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- @037 CHAP 2
-
- ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES│
- └───────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- State law provides for a special kind of partnership, the
- limited partnership, in which the limited partners have
- limited personal liability. The limited partnership entity
- is more regulated than the common garden variety general
- partnership, but it allows investors who will not be ac-
- tively involved in the partnership's operations to become
- partners without their being exposed to unlimited liability
- for the debts of the business if it goes under. The limit-
- ed partner risks only his or her investment, but must allow
- one or more general partners to exercise control over the
- business. In fact, if the limited partner becomes involved
- in the partnership's operations, he or she may LOSE his or
- her protected status as a limited partner.
-
- @IF114xx]If you are a limited partner in @NAME,
- @IF114xx]you will want to take particular note of the fact that you
- @IF114xx]could lose your limited liability if you get significantly
- @IF114xx]involved in partnership decisions, although some new state
- @IF114xx]limited partnership laws are beginning, at last, to allow
- @IF114xx]limited partners to have some input into certain major deci-
- @IF114xx]sions of the partnership to protect their interests, without
- @IF114xx]giving up their limited liability protection.
- @IF114xx]
- The general partners in a limited partnership are fully li-
- able for the partnership's debts. Every limited partner-
- ship must have have one or more general partners as well as
- one or more limited partners. In other words, someone has
- to be responsible to creditors, since the limited partners
- are not.
-
- State law in each state requires certain formalities in the
- case of a limited partnership that are not required for
- other partnerships. To qualify for their special status,
- such partnerships usually must file a certificate of limit-
- ed partnership with the secretary of state or other state
- or county offices. Establishing a limited partnership also
- will generally require you to have a written partnership
- agreement, as a practical matter, in @STATE.
-
- @CODE: CA
- Note that while California generally treats limited partner-
- ships like other partnerships for tax purposes, the state
- now imposes an annual minimum franchise tax (the same as
- for corporations) of $800 a year on limited partnerships do-
- ing business in California, regardless of the partnership's
- taxable income or loss.
- @CODE:OF
-
- Limited partnerships have one important advantage over gen-
- eral partnerships for federal income tax purposes: A limit-
- ed partner's distributive share of the partnership income is
- generally NOT treated as self-employment income, and thus is
- not subject to the federal self-employment tax. However,
- general partners in a limited partnership are subject to
- self-employment tax, to the same extent as partners in a
- general partnership.
-
-